CNG Kings of Macedon. Antigonos I Monophthalmos. As Strategos of Asia, 320-306/5 BC, or King, 306/5-301 BC. AR Drachm (16mm, 4.42 g, 11h). In the name and types of Alexander the Great. Kolophon Mint. Struck circa 310-301 BC.

Kings of Macedon AR Drachm – Antigonos I Monophthalmos

This exquisite AR Drachm, struck between 310-301 BC at the Kolophon Mint, captures the powerful legacy of Alexander the Great, continuing under the rule of Antigonos I Monophthalmos, one of Alexander’s most formidable successors.

The obverse features a striking portrait of Alexander as Heracles, depicted with the hero’s characteristic lion-skin headdress. The intricate detail of Heracles' visage not only honors Alexander's divine lineage but also serves as a potent symbol of his enduring influence over the Hellenistic world.

On the reverse, Zeus, the king of the gods, is majestically seated, holding a scepter and a falcon. This imagery reflects both divine authority and the political power that Antigonos wielded during his reign, first as Strategos of Asia and later as King. The finely detailed falcon perched on Zeus's hand adds an element of grace to this powerful image, emphasizing the connection between the ruler and the gods.

This coin, measuring 16mm in diameter and weighing 4.42 grams, is not only a piece of ancient currency but a testament to the historical significance and artistry of the era. The well-preserved condition and alignment (11h) make it a remarkable specimen for collectors and historians alike, offering a tangible link to the tumultuous and dynamic period of Macedonian rule following Alexander's death.

History in Context

Alexander the Great, one of history's most legendary conquerors, was deeply influenced by Greek mythology and sought to portray himself as both a divine and heroic figure. By depicting himself as Heracles, Alexander linked his image to the revered hero known for his strength and bravery, traits Alexander wanted to embody and project to his subjects. Heracles was also considered a son of Zeus, reinforcing Alexander's claim to divine ancestry.

Zeus, the king of the gods, was prominently featured on Alexander’s coins to emphasize his perceived divine right to rule and to legitimize his conquests across the known world. By associating himself with Zeus, Alexander not only showcased his power but also communicated his role as a god-chosen leader, uniting his empire under the shared cultural and religious heritage of the Greeks. This strategic use of imagery helped solidify his authority and the cohesion of his vast empire.